How much oil is there in the world Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How much fossil oil is there in the world - Term Paper Examplefiddling plants and animals and die and sink to the bottom of shallow waters. Then clay and silt cover the thin degree of organisms which begin to decay. The process becomes repetitive and after millions of years, the clay sand, silt from jousts, and the decomposed organisms beneath the rock layers generate into a dark heavy liquid now known as OIL. With reference to Lees obligate What is anoint? it is used facilitate a renewal of things. It contributes to the creation of fuel, paint, detergent, trash bags etc once it is refined. However, the most widespread use of oil is the fueling of our vehicles, as oil is the main source of locomotion. History of Oil Historians study that oil has been flowing since the time of Herodotus-(a Greek Historian during the 5th century), but was being used as a liniment of medicine and not as fuel and also for building purposes. The history of uses web lay explained that oil flows fro m springs just like water. Some of these springs were in western Pennsylvania and obtained by the Seneca Indians, who used it for medicinal purposes. The site also reported that that the first oil well was drilled by Edwin Drake in 1859 in the area. An article from bydesign.com reported that the well was 69 feet deep and produced 15 barrels a day. The area quickly blossomed and the juvenile oil industry was born. Then later Texas and Oklahoma became the centers of US production. In addition the Middle due east became a major supplier for US use as well after World state of war II. In previous generations, oil as a fuel was used as kerosene for lighting, permutation animal, vegetable and coal oils. It also became popular in the furnaces then the most popular with the development of automobiles. right off all modes of transportation cars, trucks, buses trains, ships or airplanes are fueled by oil, diesel or gasoline. Fuel Oil has become so predominantly essential that it is bur nt to produce electricity which has always been a coals job. Locating the Oil The Science of locating oil is done through a variety of method actings and is the main responsibility of Geologists. First they have to find the best conditions for an oil trap and best sources of rock as well as reservoir rocks and entrapment. According to Craig Freudenrich PhD, and Jonathon Strickland, geologists, many years ago interpreted mount features, surface rocks and soil types and perhaps some small core samples obtained by shallow drilling as a method of locating oil. In comparison to the modern era they now use comminuted gravity meters to measure changes in the Earths gravitational field which could indicate flowing oil. In addition they use sensitive magnetometers to measure changes in the earths magnetic field caused by flowing oil. Furthermore, they can detect the smell of hydrocarbons, using sensitive electronic noses called sniffers. However, the most common method used in detecting oi l is seismology. By using seismology, it creates shock waves that pass through hidden rock layers and interpret the waves that are reflected at the surface. The shock waves are created by either of the following a compressed air gun which shoots pulses of air into the water, or a thumper truck which slams heavy plates into the ground or by explosives which are detonated after being drilled into the ground or thrown overboard. As pronounced by Freudenrich and Strickland, the shock waves created by seismology