Animal Testing the Facts - 2040 Words

Why should animals not have the same rights that humans do? Maybe because they cannot talk, read books, or drive cars, but neither can some humans for that matter. So why is it that when an experiment, which was conducted to help treat type 2 diabetes, killed 203 people, it was halted immediately, although millions of animals die each year due to scientific experimentation? The answer is that many believe that animals are worthless or are not worth as much as human beings are, so they are therefore dispensable. The problem with that is animals are living things just like humans. Therefore, like human beings, they understand fear and experience pain. They also feel excitement and happiness. So why should they be denied the same basic rights†¦show more content†¦The first issue is that this procedure has proved to be one-hundred percent ineffective. Studies show that there have been a reported fifty-five organ transplants coming from the non-human species. All of which have re sulted to torment and fatality to patients and donor animals. This is just unproven and dangerous. The second issue is that it is extremely expensive. It has proven to be hazardous and cost more that human-to-human transplants (In 1995 it cost $250,000 per operation). Why should someone even spend so much money on a guaranteed failure? The last but very serious is that xenotransplantation has the chance of ablating animal viruses to â€Å"jump the species barrier† and ultimately kill humans. A similian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) that has been suspected to of been passed from animals to humans is HIV. The virus’s origin was in Central Africa, but couldn’t be contained and spread across the world. If these kinds of procedures continue the world may see an irreversible epidemic. If HIV/AIDS has had the power to kill of millions of people imagine what could happen if there was another virus like it. To try to minimize the error of accuracy mentioned in the previou s paragraph some scientist resort to using species that have closer DNA to humans. A prime example is primates. An ape’s DNA and a human’s DNA only have a 1.6% difference. This should be the complete reason why primates should not be tested. We would not test on our cousins,Show MoreRelatedThe Facts And Benefits Of Animal Testing1533 Words   |  7 PagesLife revolves around animals When thinking of animal testing the first thing that pops into our mind may be animal cruelty, and unfair treatment. We all must set aside our personal beliefs and morals and, for a brief moment, think of the logical facts and advantages animal testing provides. When thinking of rabbits, mice, dogs, cats and other animals, the last thing that comes to mind is that they save lives. Animal research allows every day, common animals to save human lives. Vaccines, over-the-counterRead MoreSay No to Animal Testing1436 Words   |  6 PagesI. Every year, over 100 million animals sit in U.S laboratories waiting to be burned, crippled, poisoned and abused (â€Å"11 Facts about Animal Testing† par.1). a. Animals deserve the same security and wellbeing as humans and therefore should not be subjected to that kind of neglect and abuse. b. Animals that are a part of some kind of new medication research rarely make it out alive. In fact, 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials because theyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1357 Words   |  6 Pagesmultitude of animals of all different shapes, sizes, and species are taken from their homes. These animals are subjected to animal testing, the use of animals in order to gain control over the variables that affect our bodies behavior. People are taking these animals from their homes to research and study things that could easily be tested using alternate methods. So a very important question stands, why do corporations continue to test on animals? Due to its unethical nature, animal testing shouldRead More Animal Testing Needs To Stop Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesshould stop animal testing. By animal testing, the companies not only violate the animals rights (which is breaking the law), but their testing methods are hazardous which endanger the animals life. Finally, the companies should stop animal testing because each year we lose hundreds of thousands of animals and could make a difference by stopping this cruelty. Stop the animal testing, and save a life. To start with, cosmetic and drug companies should stop animal testing their productsRead MoreThe Fight Against Animal Testing1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight Against Animal Testing in Cosmetics The makeup industry has flourished for as long as one can remember. The popularity of beauty bloggers, celebrity makeup lines, etc. have actually led to a record-breaking boost in makeup sales. Cosmetic brands have become more prominent, and makeup stores such as Sephora and Ulta continue to thrive. However, various demands must be met in order to keep up with the growing consumership, and one of the most controversial topics contributing to the successRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Illegal?955 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing is widely used today for a variety of different reasons ranging from testing new medical treatments for serious diseases to testing new cosmetics. Due to the widespread nature of animal testing, there are those who argue that animal testing is morally wrong and that it causes unnecessary suffering in animals. However, there are some that believe animal testing’s ability to reduce human suffering makes it morally right, good, and useful. Throug hout this paper, I will argue that testingRead MoreSave Animals. Say No to Animal Testing!1390 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about prosRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong1495 Words   |  6 PagesHarmful Testing on Animals is Wrong In American society, many groups and organizations are debating whether or not animal testing should be banned. Some people believe that there are reasons why animal testing should be done. Others believe that animal testing is morally wrong. Some experts believe that there are other options available. I believe that animal testing is wrong based on three observations: animal testing is unethical, pointless, and abusive. Numerous years ago, animal testing was startedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion animals are killed each year in the name of animal testing. Now as some might say that sacrifice is needed for the common good, it is safe to say that animal testing may be taking it over the top to get such test results for the common good. Animal testing has been a common practice for many years to get results and side effects for food, drugs, pesticides, beauty products, and just about everything one uses in an average day. But now, in the modern world where ethics and animals rights

An Interview That Mark Safarkis, A Serial Killer Essay

Introduction Joel Rifkin, a notorious serial killer had killed seventeen prostitutes from 1989 to 1993. On June 28, 1993 homicide detectives interviewed Rifkin and a year later he was convicted and sentenced to 25 years to life. During the investigation homicide detectives had interviewed him. Interviewing is a fundamental skill that all members in justice related professions must be equipped with. Knowing how to effectively interview a victim or offender in a criminal investigation can go a long way. It can help establish important details that have occurred through out the case and help law enforcement establish a modus operandi for the offenders. In any criminal investigation the best evidence in court is a confession from the offender. This paper will analyze an interview that Mark Safarkis, a profiler for the Federal Bureau of Investigation conducted on Joel Rifkin. We will analyze and critique some of the approaches the agent used. This paper will examine techniques used throughout the int erview such as: verbal following, close-ended questions, open-ended questions, paraphrasing, summarizing and remaining soler. Verbal Tracking Verbal tracking or verbal following is when the interviewer is following what the interviewee is saying (Ivey Allen, 2016, p. 102). The interviewer must not be off topic and the questions asked should be relevant to what the interviewee is talking about (Ivey Allen, 2016, p. 102). During Rifkin’s interview Safarkis does an excellent

Lb160 Etma 01 Free Essays

LB160 eTMA 01 Summary of case study on Brompton Bicycles Brompton Bicycles, estimate this year they will sell 19,000 folding bikes with profits of ? 925,000 before tax but they plan to to boost production to 50,000 bikes a year with a ? 1million production revamp and a big sales push focused overseas. The company is aware they need to see significant sales growth both in the Uk and overseas if they want to stay a competitor in the fast growing global market, but they have encountered problems such as capacity and slow production times along with patents which expired 8 years ago. Although they are still covered by copyright other competitors can copy the invention. We will write a custom essay sample on Lb160 Etma 01 or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is also the problem of being based in London so the company does not benefit from the low wage structure of Taiwan, where 80% of bikes are made. Brompton are unwilling to relocate as they have had to train most of its 85 staff in specific skills. Brompton are competitive in other cost areas as they have kept changes to their bikes minimal over the past 20 years so have been able to invest in tools and all their previous marketing has been through word of mouth, which they do need to focus on in the future. Although competitors may compare on quality and undercut them on price, last year one competitor made 350,000 bikes, Brompton believes in engineering ethos and producing bikes which are built to last so does not want to lose sight of the quality of their bikes and become a mainstream dealer, as this would lose its appeal. How to cite Lb160 Etma 01, Papers

Drug and Alcohol Use-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Why are Aboriginal people prone to alcohol and substance abuse? Answer: Alcoholism or substance abuse can be considered as one of the greatest burdens on the health and welfare of a society. It has to be understood in this context, that addiction is not just a threat to the physical health of the addicted but also affects the psyche of the individual and affects the familial and social relationship of the alcohol addict as well. Hence, it can be mentioned that the impact of the addiction to alcohol or drugs is not just limited to the person dealing with addiction issues, but it also extends towards the social life and the community the addict belongs to as well (Jiang et al. 2013). Among the different nations struggling with the burden of alcoholism, Australia can be considered a significant one. Among the rest of the mainstream society, the indigenous community has been reported with the highest burden alcoholism, this essay will deconstruct why the aboriginals residing in Australia are prone to alcoholism and substance abuse. For this essay, we will be deconstructing the question Why are Aboriginal people prone to alcohol and substance abuse; in here the signified are the aboriginal people and the signifier in this situation can be considered the alcoholism and substance abuse Considering the signifier, alcoholism, it has to be mentioned in this context that alcohol addiction can be defined as the chronic use of alcohol, which is also called alcohol use disorder in clinical terms as well. According to Manning, Smith and Mazerolle (2013), the alcoholism can develop into two different trajectories, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Both of the types of alcoholism results directly into mental and physical disorders and effects the living condition of the victims. On the other hand, the second signifier, substance abuse is critically linked to the concepts of alcohol abuse as well, on a more elaborative note, it can be mentioned that alcoholism increases the risk for developing different co-occurring disorders as well; and substance abuse or addiction to drugs is the most common and frequently observed co-occurring disorder associated with alcoholism. Hence, it can be concluded that the individuals with chronic addiction to alcohol also are very likely to develop addiction for illicit drugs as well (Barratt, Cakic and Lenton 2013). Hence there is a significant link between both of the signifiers in the scenario and both of the signifiers imply profound impact on the signified, the aboriginals. Coming to the signified, the aboriginals and their addiction to alcohol and substance abuse in questioned in the study. According to the Aodknowledgecentre.net.au. (2018), it has to be mentioned that the percentage of alcohol addiction and illicit drug abuse is higher in the indigenous communities when compared to the mainstream societies. On a more elaborative note, 19% of the aboriginal youth aged 15 years and above have been reported to be engaged with recreational drug abuse, especially cannabis. Along with that, it has to be mentioned that over the total burden of the drug abuse, the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders account for approximately 4% of the total burden. Considering the alcohol consumption rates of aboriginals are 2.3 times higher than the mainstream society, hence there must be various different external and internal factors associated with the high burden of alcohol and substance abuse among the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders. The idea of a deconstruction essay is look behind the meaning of the key terms utilized in the question. In order to deconstruct the first signifier, alcoholism can be considered a highly vague and highly stereotypic. The inner meaning behind the word alcoholism directs at a number of a few interrelated things. First of all, when considering an alcoholic, the concept of the person being violent and irresponsible is very high. An alcoholic can easily be stereotyped as being an irresponsible and violent person, which can have detrimental impact on their social and personal lives. Another aspect of the term alcoholism is the chances of the person becoming an outlaw. The impact of chronic addiction to alcohol often leads to the person being very prone to breaking law and being associated with illegal activities. Along with that, an alcoholic is also stereotyped as a drunkard; a drunkard can be defined as any person that is habitually drunk. Hence, any aboriginal those are considered alco holic, their possibility of being a drunkard, irresponsible, violent and outlaw are radically high. Considering the second signifier, a substance abuser is also associated many related terms. For instance, a substance abuser can be easily called irresponsible and violent as well. The addiction and the impact of the recreational drug overdose are known to strip the person of better judgement and reasoning abilities. Hence the chances of substance abuser being violent and irresponsible are very high. Along with that, the correlation between substance abuse and violent behaviour is also extremely high. A substance abuser or drug addict can be highly associated with breaking law as well, as the better judgement of a person becomes impaired with drug abuse by the means of altered cognition. Hence, the impact of the cognition loss can also lead to the substance abuser becoming psychotic and outlaw are very high as well. On a more elaborative note, the historical impact of the colonization and the loss of land can be considered as significant factors that led to extreme disregard for law and responsibility to their nation or the community in the aboriginals. According to the Swift et al. (2013), the impact of the loss of their traditional land during the colonization and the social and economic exclusion that followed had significant impact in their life style. Considering the education as a determinant, the lack of educational attainment resulted into low employment among the aboriginals. The discrimination and socio-economic exclusion that the aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders are subjected to is the primary contributing factor to the lack of education and employment. It has to be mentioned that during the colonization and invasion of their lands they have lost their homes and their lands, which affected their lives and their mental health extremely. Hence, the culmination of all these factor s might have contributed equally to the high disregard for healthy lifestyle or lawful living enhancing their tendencies of becoming drunkards or addicts. The question asked in the assignment echo or imply many stereotypes against the signified, the aboriginals. Alcoholism and substance abuse are much related concepts and the impact of both of the phenomena correlate on the profound effect on the lives of the addicts, whether drunkards or the substance abusers. Hence, the stereotypes discussed about the different aspects associate with the aboriginals do not indicate at the reality of the scenario. Although the crime rates and violence among the aboriginals are high, the impact of their cultural history, the discrimination and the disregard for the laws of the mainstream from which they are excluded from. Hence, it can be stated that the question asked and deconstruction in the essay represent a lack of understanding and compassion to the signified. It is debatable whether there are direct correlations indicating why the aboriginals are prone to alcoholism. Instead, as per the information discovered in the essay, it can be safely concl uded that the question should focus on the factors that have contributed to a community becoming prone to alcohol and substance and whether there are profound roles played by the societal gradient and the discrimination in the scenario (Nadew 2012). On a concluding note, the question asked in the essay helped in discovery of various interlinked factors contributing to the reduced quality of lives among the natives and aboriginals. As per my own analysis of the entire scenario, the aboriginals are a community that have been dealing with the overwhelming grief of losing ancestral lands and along with that the social position they held before the colonization. In the following years the socio-economic position of the aboriginals only deteriorated further and they became completely isolated into native communities that bore no relation with the advancements of the rest of the mainstream societies. The discrimination, social isolation, and bullying only deteriorated the scenario further and hence the aboriginals cannot be blamed for the disregard to the idea of mainstream healthy and lawful living standards. Hence, the question under the focus of the deconstruction essay unravels a wider scenario, and there is need for further resear ch into the ideas to discover the underlying reasons behind the deteriorating condition of the aboriginals aside from the stereotypes. References: Aodknowledgecentre.net.au. 2018.Review of illicit drug use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Reviews Illicit drugs general Illicit Drugs AOD Knowledge Centre Australian Indigenous Alcohol and Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.aodknowledgecentre.net.au/aodkc/illicit-drugs/illicit-drugs-general/reviews/illicit-drug-use-review [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Aodknowledgecentre.net.au. 2018.Review of the harmful use of alcohol among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Reviews Alcohol AOD Knowledge Centre Australian Indigenous Alcohol and Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. [online] Available at: https://www.aodknowledgecentre.net.au/aodkc/alcohol/reviews/alcohol-review#extent-of-alcohol-use-among-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-people-1 [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Australia.gov.au. 2018.Drug and alcohol use | australia.gov.au. [online] Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/health/drug-and-alcohol-use [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Barratt, M.J., Cakic, V. and Lenton, S., 2013. Patterns of synthetic cannabinoid use in Australia.Drug and alcohol review,32(2), pp.141-146. Berry, S.L., Crowe, T.P., Deane, F.P., Billingham, M. and Bhagerutty, Y., 2012. Growth and empowerment for Indigenous Australians in substance abuse treatment.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,10(6), pp.970-983. healthcampaignspurple. 2018.Drug trends and statistics. [online] Available at: https://campaigns.health.gov.au/drughelp/drug-trends-and-statistics [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Jayaraj, R., Thomas, M., Thomson, V., Griffin, C., Mayo, L., Whitty, M., dAbbs, P. and Nagel, T., 2012. High risk alcohol-related trauma among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in the Northern Territory.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy,7(1), p.33. Jiang, H., Livingston, M., Room, R., Dietze, P., Norstrm, T. and Kerr, W.C., 2013. Alcohol consumption and liver disease in Australia: a time series analysis of the period 19352006.Alcohol and Alcoholism,49(3), pp.363-368. Lai, F.Y., Bruno, R., Hall, W., Gartner, C., Ort, C., Kirkbride, P., Prichard, J., Thai, P.K., Carter, S. and Mueller, J.F., 2013. Profiles of illicit drug use during annual key holiday and control periods in Australia: wastewater analysis in an urban, a semi?rural and a vacation area.Addiction,108(3), pp.556-565. Manning, M., Smith, C. and Mazerolle, P., 2013. The societal costs of alcohol misuse in Australia.Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, (454), p.1. Nadew, G.T., 2012. Exposure to traumatic events, prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse in Aboriginal communities.Rural and remote health,12(4), p.1667. Swift, W., Wong, A., Li, K.M., Arnold, J.C. and McGregor, I.S., 2013. Analysis of cannabis seizures in NSW, Australia: cannabis potency and cannabinoid profile.PloS one,8(7), p.e70052.