'Case Study – Bowel Cancer\r'

' gut crab louse The catgut is a capacious tube that is made up of the trivial catgut, colon and rectum. The intestine absorbs nutrients from food and excessively processes waste products into dejection to be upst sequence from the body. Bowel Cancer is bottomcer of the rectum or colon. Bowel genus Cancer develops from small raised(a) growths called polyps which atomic number 18 prove in the inner(a) lining of the bowel. These polyps tar stick to either be non crabby personous and harmless (benign) or they loafer be pilecerous (malignant).All polyps should be remote to reduce the run a take chances of these polyps fit female genitalscerous or spreading the disease further. or so polyps can be removed without process with a procedure called a colonoscopy. If these polyps argon not removed, they can grow deeper into the bowel and spread into argonas close to the area and later(prenominal) can spread to the liver or lungs. Causes Bowel cancer can be hereditary regressed down from a earlier generation but mainly age and lifestyle factors also contribute to the reading of bowel cancer. concord to the Better Health contrast (BHC)(2011), There is some evidence that having a diet that consists of red nerve centre and inebriation alcohol can lead to the make of bowel cancer. Bowel cancer is more than common in people hoary 50 course of instructions or older. In relation to â€Å"Lou” who is 75, eats red meat from the cattle from his farm and also drinks alcohol, his risk factors for bowel cancer was high. This inability to pass bowel movements showed that he had a very high chance of having bowel cancer. Symptoms * note or mucus in the faeces Weakness and paleness * Diarrhoea * harm * Finding your faeces are narrower than accustomed * Feeling that your bowel doesn’t desolate completely Prevalence rates According to Bowel Cancer Australia (BCA)(2010), Bowel cancer is the responsible for the second biggest cancer th ink deaths after lung cancer with 14,234 people creation diagnosed with bowel cancer each year and 4047 deaths occurring due to bowel cancer. The older you decease the greater the risk of developing bowel cancer be grows with Cancer Council Australia CCA)(2011), quoting that 1 in 12 Australians develop bowel cancer before the age of 85. Bowel cancer is the most curable cancer and if spy and removed beforehand(predicate), the cure rate is 90%, however in most cases; bowel cancer is detected in its later stage and thusly has a 60% cure rate. Table: Age vs weigh of cases. Obtained from Australian Institute of Health and Wellfare (2006). Socio-Ecological exercise Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) is a framework that recognises the relationship that is present between an individualistic and its adjoin environment.This model looks at not unaccompanied at an individual reducing risk and improving health but also looks at the outer environment. These include the unexclusive policy, th e community, organisations, interpersonal and the individual themselves. People who are diagnosed with bowel cancer can keep going away from psychological problems due to the trauma of going through the procedures when diagnosing the cancer (such as colonoscopy) or from during the procedure where the doctor has to fulfil surgery on the patient.Mainly psychological affects exit come from the fear of death and can lead them to withdraw themselves from friends and family leading to the sufferer not being neighborlyly dynamic and not having that connection that is needed to get through the mental trauma that can be associated when dealing with bowel cancer. In this case the SEM can be implemented as for a patient that is throe from psychological problems as they would need sober interpersonal relationships (friends and family) and organisational involvement (social institutions) to be there to ease the patient deal with their distemper as best as possible.As in the case of â €Å"Lou” from the case study, he is pitiful 50 km away from his home, friends and family and therefore could lead him to feel that he can’t connect with anyone and lead to activated and social consequences which include depression. tender serve and Programs There are many put up groups and services that are available to help a cancer patient when needed. If these are utilised, it can be beneficial in dealing with the emotional and social impacts that come with the disease.These include: * Home solicitude: This I when a social worker or nurse provides a cancer patient with their basic inevitably e. g. running errands, preparing meals, medication delivery and can bring in regular visits from physical therapists. This is a erect asset as patients very much feel more comfortable in their own home where they can be close to friends and family. This puts a great ask on other(a) people wish well social workers, nurses and physical therapists to play a major role fo r home care to be achieved. This is also applied from the (SEM). Social workers: Can either be estimaten at home from home care or cancer patients can go see social workers. Social workers can advise counselling, counselling for the future, access to support groups and referrals to specialists. This Is good as it can help a cancer patient during and after they have cancer. * Cancer rehabilitation programs: The Cancer forage Rehabilitation Program gives cancer patients cultivation about diet, physical activity, treatment and other inevitably to successfully become rehabilitated.The social worker helps the patient obtain the needs necessary and give them general pedagogy on how to become and maintain a red-blooded state after cancer. stopping point Bowel cancer can be successfully treated and cured if early detection is made. This early detection willing heighten the chances of survival then if it is found at a later stage. regular checkups for people over 50 old age of age are necessary to visualise that this early detection occurs. While an individual is responsible to obtain a healthy lifestyle, other factors need to be interpreted into account as outlined from the SEM.If individuals and the adjoin environment are linked unneurotic as one then becoming and staying healthy can be achieved. lengthiness List. 1. Polglase A (2010) Lets beat bowel cancer. Australian Pharmacist. Vol 29, issue 5, 414-416. Available from, http://ea3se7mz8x. search. serialssolutions. com/? ctx_ver=Z39. 88-2004;ctx_enc= entropy%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8;rfr_id=info:sid/summon. serialssolutions. com;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal;rft. genre= expression;rft. atitle=Let%27s+Beat+Bowel+Cancer;rft. jtitle=Australian+P\r\n'