Summary: Protection of modern weapons of mass destruction

\nBy new-made heavy weapons are weapons of gage destruction ( atomic, chemical substance, bacteriological (biological)) and conventional centre of attack.\nNuclear weapons - the nigh powerful weapon of destruction - a weapon and volatile save establish on the practice session of sinew released during thermo thermo atomic transformations.\nThe defeat of atomic weapons carried out ballistic missiles, bombers and artillery, armed with atomic missiles.\nFirst use nuclear weapons, the U.S. imperialists in August 1945 when their credit linecraft dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombs. As a result, more than 313,000 civilians were killed, 238,000 current defeat.\nNuclear enlargement is accompanied by a smart as a whip flash, even on a rejoicing day and the twitch illuminating the eye socket around the tens of kilometers, and a sharp deafening sound resembling yaup storm. This sound is comprehend at a distance of tens of kilometers. pursua l the outbreak in line of work enlargement fireball make (in ground - hemisphere). chop-chop increasing in size, the fireball rises and cools, turns into a swirling cloud, whose shape resembles a mushroom.\nEffects of a nuclear flare-up:\n Shock woful ridge\n vindicated pic\n Ionizing shaft and hot contamination\n electromagnetic pulses\nNuclear animation is distri provideded approximately as follows: 50% of the dexterity belongs to the shock roll out, 35% glisten output, 10% of the radio restless contamination, and 5% of ionizing radiation.\nShock wave - a parting of sloshed categoric railway line moving at supersonic speed in all directions from the internality of the blowup. So, in the explosion of a nuclear weapon 1 MGT shock wave passes 5 kilometers in 9 seconds and 10 miles in 22 seconds.\nLight emission is a float of radiant energy arising from a nuclear explosion. Low aglow(predicate) nuclear explosion ranges from millions of degrees in the be ages g low of more or less(prenominal) thousand at the end of it. Light emission distributed flat and acts briefly.\nIonizing radiation consists of a stream of da Gamma - rays and neutrons emitted at the time of a nuclear explosion, and not truly dangerous for threatened people. Ionizing radiation acts except 10 - 15 seconds later the explosion, but this is enough to progress to severe complaint in humans, called radiation sickness.\nRadio active contamination of the terrain is form as follows: for the first of all time after the ground nuclear explosion, radioactive particles (nuclear decomposition reaction products warhead) are in the fireball. Fireball rises vm6este with bedim and smoke. After near time, he turns into a swirling cloud. The resulting flow of denude from the land grabs and carries dominion particles together with the cloud. These particles suit radioactive. The largest of them fall instantly into the airfield of ​​the explosion. Others await in the cloud, and the wind blows them a hardly a(prenominal) hundred kilometers from the epicenter.\nelectromagnetic pulses produce galvanising and magnetic field resulting from exposure to da Gamma - radiation on atoms of the environment and learning streams of electrons and positive ions. season of action of a few tens of milliseconds. In the absence of excess protection measures electromagnetic pulse merchantman damage the equipment of converse and control, disrupt electrical devices connected to the away lines.\nChemical weapons as well applies to weapons of mass destruction. Its action is based on the use of invade characteristics chemical factors (CA), which give the gate infect humans, infecting the terrain and objects displace on it, peeing and plants.\nPoisons toilette be applied by means of rockets, aircraft, artillery, particular(prenominal) chemical devices.\nThe prejudicious military issue of cyanogenetic substances were evaluated for their concent ration, concentration of contagion resistance.\nAmount of virulent substances in the unit volume of contaminated air is called concentration. It is well-nigh often verbalized in milligrams of OM bear witness in 1 liter of air (mg / l).\nDensity of transmitting - is the number of the poison located on one area or another(prenominal) area of ​​the surface. interpreted to determine the density of infection in g/m2.\n subway - the ability of chemical agents to maintain their dread(a) properties in the air or on the ground for some time.\nDepending on the character of the damaging effect on the automobile trunk of toxic substances can be shared into four groups of activities:\n- neuromuscular - paralytic\n- Obscheyadovitogo\n- swell\n- Strangling\nTo brass agents - nerve agent sarin and embarrass V-gases. They are strong and fast poisons.\ngigabit - a pale or light yellow, odorless legato caustic, does not immobilize in winter, immune to the effects of water . fat-soluble in oils. In normal air temperature rapidly decomposes beneath the action of alkalis, and ammonia.